The Canadian House of Commons is composed of 308 members. Each member is elected and represents a specific geographical area, known as an electoral district. Most members are affiliated with a political party. Legally, after an election, the Governor General has the duty of choosing, among the elected members, a person to be named Prime Minister, regardless of that person’s political affiliation. The individual chosen is almost always the head of the political party having elected the largest number of its members to the House of Commons. This person, the Prime Minister, then goes on to form the Cabinet.
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